What Meds Do You Need to Know for the Nclex Pn Exam
NCLEX exams are scary plenty to give you nightmares, and it has been the cause of many students' anxiety and sleepless nights. One of the most hellish experiences that students have to get through is learning Pharmacology while preparing to take their NCLEX exams equally preparing for Pharmacology is tough. You take to remember many medications and their respective values, possible side effects, and how to treat them. And then it suffices to say that Pharmacology is one of the toughest subjects in the NCLEX syllabus. Thus, nosotros take got some of the little-known tips and tricks to help you principal pharmacology for your NCLEX-PN test. So permit'south dive in!
ane. Focus on Prefixes and Suffixes
It is not humanly possible to acquire the names of so many medicines, their verbal doses, and their usage. It is even harder to summon all the knowledge during an exam because yous will be able to solve ii more questions during that time. Therefore, this arroyo is non efficient at all. And then, instead of trying to learn nearly all the medicines, y'all can focus on their prefixes and suffixes.
Ordinarily, in NCLEX test papers, medicines with like prefixes or suffixes fall in the same category and have a like use. If you know the prefix or the suffix of medicine, and yous know that it belongs to a specific grouping, and then the drug mentioned in the question might vest to the same category as well. This way, yous volition exist able to solve that question much faster. Though this trick doesn't work always, information technology is a good trick which wins on the basis of probability.
2. Larn the Mechanism of Action by Middle
The machinery of action, as almost of you probably know by now, is a term which refers to the biochemical interaction of a drug with the cells of a host body. It tells united states about how a drug would react with the target cells of a trunk. From the NCLEX exam point of view, information technology is imperative that y'all learn the machinery of action thoroughly. Being the fact that if you know the action mechanism of a drug in depth, you can easily predict the side effects, and how you tin create an antidote for them.
Therefore, if you understand the mechanism clearly, you tin can solve complicated questions with relative ease. These type of questions tend to irritate a lot of students, and the best way to tackle them is by preparing. So, if you can't sympathise by your tutor how the whole deal works, then seek online help. There is no shortage of report material like notes, tutorial videos podcasts, and books on the internet.
iii. Study in Different Means
Learning never stops. While you are preparing for the NCLEX exam, you demand to utilize every bit of fourth dimension yous have. But, it gets wearisome and wearisome if you keep poring over books repeatedly. Besides, studying in one style only remains constructive for some time, it stops existence fruitful subsequently that. To bypass this hiccup, yous should have some variety in your written report methods. Don't just study from books; appoint online videos, discuss with swain exam takers, your professors, etc.
Keep an open ear at all times and scoop upward new information wherever you can find information technology. Also, teaching others can also be helpful equally it may clear your doubts, and make sure that you remember frail and crucial bits of information. You can assemble a bunch of friends who are struggling with the topics you lot've already studied and in the style of mutual do good, yous can teach them the subject while revising what yous had already learned.
4. Know What Works Best for You
While advice givers are many, you should e'er be able to filter random cognition dropping in from an actual intellect. What nosotros mean to say is, while preparing to take your NCLEX-PN examination or whatever other examination for that matter, you volition exist given a lot of unwanted communication. Only, you demand to understand what works for others – your friends, family, and teachers – might not work for you. So, you lot need to attempt and notice a mode which is the best fit for you.
If you are more productive when you have frequent breaks, then practice that. Or if you realize that long continuous report session is the all-time way for you, so you shouldn't let others talk you out of the same. When it comes to remembering a lot of names and respective values, yous should, nevertheless, make a point of writing them all downwardly at in one case. Generally, we remember better if we write something down rather than merely reading it once or twice.
Another affair that you should do is often ask your friends to ask questions related to Pharmacology. This volition make your retentivity abrupt, and your encephalon will be forced to remember these names and values. Likewise, you lot should record your crook sheet for pharmacology near your desk-bound or anywhere you'd look over it a couple of times a day for regular revision.
v. Utilize Other Resource likewise
Apart from books, notes and tutorial videos, you can too accept aid of other tools that are bachelor to assist you arrive the all-time shape to take on your NCLEX exams.
Podcasts
One of the near effective ways to be mobile and productive at the aforementioned time is a podcast. We spend a lot of time commuting here and there on cars, buses, etc. and we spend even more time in lines at the cash registers, taking walks or doing other daily chores. While you lot are getting ready to take on NCLEX-PN, that time tin can prove fatal.
Using educational podcasts, you can larn and deport out your daily duties at the same time. For Pharmacology specifically, Podcasts similar 'Med of the Solar day Podcast' is probably the best ane out there and is complimentary also. Each podcast is five minutes long and goes over 140 medications that are of import from the NCLEX bespeak of view.
140 Must Know Meds
Information technology is nearly impossible for an examination taker to memorize all the medications. The force per unit area is likewise high, and if the candidate piles on too much, then the chances are that he/she might mix upwards the medicines and answer the NCLEX-PN questions wrong. At that place is just likewise much fabric to go through, and so a improve alternative is NRSNG'south '140 Must Know Meds'. It is a collection of nigh prescribed medications forth with all the information about them that is required for you lot to ace the Pharmacology department.
It is a great, and more to the signal, toll-constructive way to prepare of Pharmacology if money is a little tight and you can't accept NRSNG'due south Med Master course, which is the last tool on the listing.
MedMaster
Adult by NRSNG, this class is a streamlined collection of knowledge that exam-takers or new nurses crave. Packed with over 30+ hours of video and sound lectures, NCLEX-PN practice question papers and NCLEX cheat sheets, this class is all you need to pass your NCLEX-PN test. From Pharmacology point of view, the makers of this course sympathise how incredibly frustrating the subject can be, and in that location is a demand for proper, complete knowledge and resources for the aspirants.
The solution to all these issues is the MedMaster online grade. The about striking characteristic of this course is the availability of many free NCLEX-PN practice questions. It is a well-accustomed notion that past solving mock exam papers, y'all train your brain for bodily exams.
Conclusion
Pharmacology is tough, and we go it. Learning all those medications, their doses and related stuff tin can be a difficult task. Past using the tips mentioned to a higher place, you tin can make certain that you lot study Pharmacology the mode it is meant to exist analyzed. You would non only memorize the medications and their respective values, but understand them as well. All the best!
Pharmacological Test
- The doctor has prescribed Prostaglandins eye drops to a 65-year-old adult female for open up-angle glaucoma on both eyes. The recommended dose of Prostaglandins is 1 drib in the affected eye in the evening for 8 weeks. Each canteen of Prostaglandins center drops contains xv mcg/ml. How many bottles would be required to complete the full course:
- 1bottle
- 2 bottles
- three bottles
- iv bottles
- The dr. has prescribed liquid medicine to an infant and a kid. Which of the following is a prophylactic and piece of cake style to give medicine:
- Give medicine with a spoon
- Lie downward the child and administrate medicine.
- Mix the medicine in sweet chocolate and give it to the kid.
- Drip the medicine on the back of the tongue using medication dropper or syringe.
- Which of the following statement is not truthful about the HPV vaccine:
- The HPV vaccine is recommended outset at the age of vi years through historic period fifteen years.
- 2-dose series of the HPV vaccine is recommended for age 9 through 14 years.
- People, who have an allergic reaction to the showtime dose of HPV vaccine, should avert taking the second dose.
- Balmy fever, headache, soreness, and redness where the shot is administered are some of the side effects of the HPV vaccine.
- Which of the post-obit is a side-outcome from the Cholinoreceptor Blocker (Atropine):
- Diarrhea
- Bradycardia
- Urinary Retentiveness
- Hyperhidrosis
- A 30-twelvemonth-old woman in her late pregnancy is brash high blood pressure medications. Which of the following blood force per unit area lowering medication is not safe for the pregnant woman:
- Methyldopa
- ACE inhibitors
- Labetalol
- Beta Blockers
- Which of the post-obit type of alkalosis occurs due to lack of normal amount of potassium:
- Metabolic alkalosis
- Respiratory alkalosis
- Hypokalemic alkalosis
- Hypochloremic alkalosis
- The following is not considered as a side effect from chemotherapy:
- Alopecia
- Cognitive bug
- Loftier white blood cell count
- Fertility problems
- Which of the following near prescribing Aspirin is non truthful:
- Prevents Blood clots
- Cure Toothaches
- Treat Allergic reactions
- Relieves Arthritis pain and swelling
- The nurse is performing the Mantoux tuberculin skin test (TST) on a patient past administering purified protein derivative (PPD). Which of the post-obit is the TST injection:
- Subcutaneous injection (SC)
- Intramuscular injections (IM)
- Intravenous (IV) injection
- Intradermal injections (ID)
- Which of the following is true about IV Medication:
- Four administration is piece of cake to use
- Helps in controlling the dose
- IV administration directly sends medication to the bloodstream.
- IV Medication acts on the body slowly.
- Which of the following statement is not correct virtually the use of Central Venous Catheters (CVCs):
- It is used for frequent and long-term treatment.
- More than than ane drug can be administered.
- It is used for brusk-term treatment
- Used for self-handling at abode.
- The doctor has prescribed Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) to a 35-yr-old woman suffering from anxiety disorder and depression. The nurse is explaining about the side effects and risks of SNRIs. Which of the following is not a side-result of SNRIs:
- Excessive sweating
- Nausea
- Excessive mouth watering
- Erectile dysfunction
- Which of the following medication is associated with the modify of Urine color to Red:
- Chlorpromazine (Thorazine)
- Warfarin (Coumadin)
- Methocarbamol (Robaxin)
- Riboflavin (vitamin B2)
- Nether which medical condition, the physician prescribes Tetracycline:
- Acne
- Cold and Flu
- Pneumonia
- Anthrax
- A 24-yr-one-time man has an allergic reaction to bees sting, and the nurse is injecting epinephrine injection, USP. Which of the post-obit is correct about administering epinephrine injection:
- Inject intravenously
- Inject into the anterolateral aspect of the thigh
- Inject into the buttock
- Inject into the hands
- Which of the following barbiturate combination is near unremarkably prescribed to treat bladder spasms, intestinal cramping, and irritable bowel syndrome:
- Fioricet
- Nembutal
- Donnatal
- Butisol
- Which of the post-obit is not truly a side consequence of Methotrexate:
- Nausea
- Mouth ulcer
- Vomiting
- Permanent hair loss
- Which of the following is not a Schedule IV Controlled Substance drug:
- Clorazepate (Tranxene)
- Midazolam (Versed)
- Robitussin Air conditioning
- Triazolam (Halcion)
- Which of the following medicines is non considered safe for decision-making balmy to severe hypertension in pregnancy:
- Labetalol
- ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitors
- Methyldopa
- Nifedipine
- Which of the following is non a side-issue of oral corticosteroids:
- Fluid retentivity
- Low Blood Pressure
- Weight proceeds
- Glaucoma
Respond: a
Rational:
Prostaglandins solutions are middle drops prescribed for Glaucoma, and each canteen contains doses in ml. The total bottles required can be calculated as follows:
Drop to Millilitre conversion
ane drib = 0.05 mL 20 drops = 1ml
Full Drops required
2 drops×2 optics×1 time×56 days (8 weeks) =224 doses (drops)
Full Volume required
224 x 0.05ml = 11.2ml
Divide total book by each bottle quantity
xi.ii
——- = 0.75 canteen (1 bottles roundup)
15
To consummate the prescribed 8 weeks course for the open up-bending glaucoma on both optics, the patient will require xi.2 ml Prostaglandins solutions. Getting a bottle containing fifteen ml would be sufficient to embrace the prescribed course.
Respond: d
Rational:
Using a spoon, making a child prevarication down, or mixing medicine in sweet chocolate are a wrong technique for administering medicines to an infant or child. The good technique is using a dropper or syringe, and pouring or dripping the medicine on the back of the tongue.
Answer: a
Rational:
The Centers for Affliction Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends FDA canonical Human papillomaviruses Vaccine (HPV) to men and women for protection against Cancers that are caused by HPV infection. CDC suggests 2-doses series for age 9 through 14 years and advice 6-12 months divergence between each dose. The recommended dose for age 15 and above is a 3-dose series, and the interval between the commencement and second dose should be 1-two months, and the first and tertiary dose should be half-dozen months.
Reply: c
Rational:
Atropine is a muscarinic receptor adversary used for the treatment of various weather condition including depression centre rate, bronchial secretions before surgery, reduced saliva and antidote for an overdose of mushroom poisoning and cholinergic drugs. The backlog or repeated dosing side effects of Atropine include urinary retention, constipation, palpitations, blurred vision, dizziness, lack of sweating, headache, tachycardia and more than. Diarrhea, Bradycardia, and Hyperhidrosis are not mutual side effects of the Atropine.
Respond: b
Sure precaution is needed when taking high claret pressure medication because some groups of medications are safety, simply other groups of medications may harm others. The ACE inhibitors and the angiotensin II receptor blockers are loftier blood pressure medication, but not advised and safe for women in late pregnancy because it may cause harm to mother and baby. The pregnant woman should never apply ACE inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers.
Reply: c
Rational:
The chief reason for Hypokalemic alkalosis is lack of normal amount of the mineral potassium that trunk needs. The deficiency in mineral potassium in the body is caused by diarrhea, sweating likewise much, or a disease of the kidney. The body needs Potassium for the proper functioning of digestive and nervous system, kidney, centre, and muscles.
Answer: c
Rational:
Chemotherapy is a pop treatment for cancer. It prevents the progress of cancer by killing Cancer cells and restraining growth and dividation. There are too sever adverse and side-effects from Chemotherapy including fertility problems, depression claret platelet count, low white cell count, blood clotting issues, anemia, cognitive problems, nausea and airsickness, and more common side-effects.
Answer: d
Rational:
Aspirin is ordinarily prescribed for relieving mild to moderate pain, fever, and swelling. The doctors also recommend it every bit a blood thinner to preclude the formation of blood clots for reducing the hazard of heart assault and stroke. Withal, certain precautions are necessary when taking Aspirin. It is harmful if a person is allergic to medications such equally Aspirin, hurting and fever relievers, and other salicylates and allergies.
Answer: d
When performing TST, 0.1 ml of tuberculin purified protein derivative (PPD) is injected into the inner surface of the forearm by an Intradermal Injection made with a tuberculin syringe.
Answer: d
Rational:
An intravenous (IV) injection or infusion is administered to send medication directly into the vein and bloodstream. Iv Administration benefits include control over the dose and administer medication straight to the bloodstream through a vein. Information technology is likewise highly benign during emergencies such every bit stroke, heart set on, poisoning, and other serious medical conditions because the medication acts fast in the trunk through the bloodstream. While IV administration is considered safe, it can also provide side furnishings because the medication is chop-chop absorbed in the torso through the bloodstream. So, if there is whatever side effect or allergic reaction, it can happen quickly.
Reply: c
Rational:
Central venous catheters (CVCs) are also known every bit Cardinal Lines, or Key Venous Access Devices (CVADs). CVCs are commonly used for giving medicines and blood products, taking blood samples for multiple tests, and sending fluid directly to the blood. Nearly of the patients get CVC for long-term therapy and treatment or self-handling at home. CVC is as well used to give nutrients, Chemotherapy for cancer, kidney dialysis, and to administer more i drugs. Standard IV lines are also used to give medications or fluid to patients, but they are mostly used for short-term treatments.
Answer: c
Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), besides called dual-acting antidepressants and dual reuptake inhibitors are FDA approved antidepressant drugs for treating depression. SNRIs cake two brain chemicals – norepinephrine and serotonin. There are likewise possible mutual side-furnishings of all SNRIs including nausea, changes in sexual function, dry out oral cavity, dizziness, excessive sweating, headache and more than. Dry out mouth is a common side-upshot, but excessive mouth watering is not the symptom of the antidepressant drug.
Answer: b
There are various reasons for changes in Urine color and odor. The changes may point to certain balmy to serious medical conditions, or it may exist harmless because the colour may have changed due to medications, foods, vitamins, or consumption of lots of water. Natural Urine color is low-cal yellow to a deeper amber color, but it may alter to Red, Brown, Blue or Green, or Orange. Taking Warfarin (Coumadin) can change the colour of urine to Blood-red. Warfarin is a blood thinner, and doctors prescribe information technology to patients who have blood clots (deep vein thrombosis – DVT or pulmonary embolus-PE), a heart valve replacement, atrial fibrillation, and certain types of surgeries.
Rational:
Tetracycline hydrochloride is a prescription antibody used for the treatment of a wide range of infections caused by the bacteria. Tetracycline tin only care for infections caused by the bacteria; it will not care for whatsoever viral infection such as cold and flu. Prescription and over the counter Antiviral medications are given to treat viral infection.
Answer: b
Rational:
Epinephrine injection Auto-Injectors is injected for allergic reactions acquired by insect bites and stings, medications, foods, and other various allergic reactions. Epinephrine injection should only exist injected into the anterolateral aspect of the thigh. It can also be injected through vesture simply never should be administered into the buttocks, easily, feet, or whatever other trunk parts.
Answer: c
Rational:
Several barbiturates and medications containing the substance are sold as prescription and over the counter drugs. Prescription barbiturates combination drugs are used to care for various conditions and symptoms, but the continuous and longer use of these drugs leads to addictions. Donnatol, due to its antispasmodic and anticholinergic properties is usually prescribed for treating float spasms, intestinal cramping, and irritable bowel syndrome.
Answer: d
Rational:
Methotrexate is highly beneficial in treating rheumatoid arthritis. It offers minor to balmy side-effects. Temporary hair loss is a minor side result of using Methotrexate, merely event goes abroad in one case the treatment is completed. Methotrexate does not cause permanent hair loss.
Answer: c
Rational:
Controlled substances are Drugs, substances, and certain chemicals that are used when making drugs. The Controlled Substance Act (CSA) has classified Controlled Substance into v schedules- I, II, III, Four, and V depending upon the abuse, potential of the dependence run a risk of drugs, harm, and acceptance in the medical use. Schedule IV Controlled Substance drugs have a depression risk of abuse as compared to substances in schedule I, 2, and III. Similarly, Robitussin AC is a Schedule V Controlled Substance drug that has a lower potential for abuse compared to other scheduled drugs.
Answer: b
Rational:
Antihypertensive agents such as labetalol, Methyldopa, hydralazine, and Nifedipine are considered safe for use in pregnant women. All the same, certain drugs are not safe for utilize. Several studies findings show that angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE inhibitors ) is non prophylactic if used during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. It can cause malformation and fetal renal impairment.
Answer: b
Corticosteroids including hydrocortisone, cortisone, and prednisone are anti-inflammatory medicines, used in treating diverse health conditions including asthma, lupus, COPD, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), rashes, and more than. However, circumspection is necessary when using considering these drugs have the potential to give serious side effects. High Blood Force per unit area is too another strong risk because the utilise of Corticosteroids causes the body to retain fluid that increases the blood pressure.
Reference
https://world wide web.nrsng.com/master-nursing-pharmacology/
Source: https://www.nclexpnpracticequestions.org/5-best-kept-secrets-to-master-pharmacology-questions-for-nclex-pn-exam/
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